Blackwood River Estuary


Research leaders:

Ian Potter and Greg Jenkins (ADU Challenger TAFE)

Research team:

Dan French


Key research

Trial stock enhancement of black bream (Acanthopagrus butcheri) in the Blackwood River Estuary, which is based upon the release of 220,000 juveniles cultured at the ADU (Aquaculture Development Unit, Challenger TAFE) into this system. Results indicate that cultured black bream released in 2001 and 2002 have survived well and currently comprise 73 and 91% of these year classes of black bream in this estuary, respectively. The rate of growth of cultured fish and the size at which they reach maturity is very similar to that of the indigenous black bream population. This project has involved

  • The collection of baseline data on the biology of black bream of the Blackwood River Estuary.
  • An understanding of the overall fish community in this estuary, and in particular, the upper reaches in which the black bream mainly reside.
  • The culture of juvenile black bream from indigenous brood stock.
  • The monitoring of cultured black bream over a 3.5 year period.
  • An evaluation of the success of the restocking programme.

A creel survey of this estuary is being conducted by Dr Lynnath Beckley and Sheryn Prior to assess current levels of recreational fishing activity.

Related publications

Chaplin, J.A., Baudains, G.A., Gill, H.S., McCulloch, R. and Potter, I.C. 1998. Are assemblages of black bream (Acanthopagrus butcheri) in different estuaries genetically distinct? International Journal of Salt Lake Research 6, 303-321.
Kanandjembo, A.N., Potter, I.C. and Platell, M.E. 2001. Abrupt shifts in the fish community of the hydrologically variable upper estuary of the Swan River. Hydrological Processes 15, 2503-2517.
Morgan, D.L., Thorburn. D.C. and Gill, H.S. 2003. Salinization of south-western Western Australian rivers and the implications for the inland fish fauna - the Blackwood River, a case study. Pacific Conservation Biology 9: 161-171. (see related poster)
Partridge, G.J., Sarre, G.A., Hall, N.G., Jenkins, G.I., Chaplin, J. and Potter, I.C. 2003. Comparisons between the growth of Acanthopagrus butcheri cultured from broodstock from two estuarine populations that are reproductively isolated and differ markedly in growth rate. Aquaculture 231, 51-58.
Potter, I.C. and Hyndes, G.A. 1999. Characteristics of the ichthyofaunas of south-western Australian estuaries, including comparisons with holarctic estuaries and estuaries elsewhere in temperate Australia: A review. Australian Journal of Ecology 24, 395-421.
Sarre, G.A. and Potter, I.C. 2000. Comparisons between the reproductive biology of black bream Acanthopagrus butcheri (Teleostei : Sparidae) in four estuaries with widely differing characteristics. International Journal of Salt Lake Research 8, 179-210.
Sarre, G.A., Partridge, G.J., Jenkins, G.I., Potter, I.C. and Tiivel, D.J. 2003. Factors required for the successful aquaculture of black bream (Acanthopagrus butcheri) in inland water bodies. FRDC Final Report (1999/320).
Sarre, G.A., Platell, M.E. and Potter, I.C. 2000. Do the dietary compositions of Acanthopagrus butcheri in four estuaries and a coastal lake vary with body size and season and within and amongst these water bodies? Journal of Fish Biology 56, 103-122.
Sarre, G.A. and Potter, I.C. 2001. Variation in age compositions and growth rates of Acanthopagrus butcheri (Sparidae) among estuaries: some possible contributing factors. Fishery Bulletin, U.S. 98, 785-799.
Valesini, F.J., Potter, I.C., Platell, M.E. and Hyndes, G.A. 1997. Ichthyofaunas of a temperate estuary and adjacent marine embayment. Implications regarding choice of nursery area and influence of environmental changes. Marine Biology 128, 317-328.
Yap, E.S., Spencer, P.B.S., Chaplin, J.A. and Potter, I.C. 2000. The estuarine teleost, Acanthopagrus butcheri (Sparidae), shows low levels of polymorphism at five microsatellite loci. Molecular Ecology 9, 2225-2226.